Maasoume Aran; Manouchehr Ardjomand-Hessabi; Malahat Akbar Fahimi; Marjan Vejdani; Mohammad Kamali
Volume 24, Issue 4 , July and August 2017, , Pages 211-216
Abstract
Background & Objectives: People with disabilities are increasing in the world; so recognizing attitude of the society about disability is necessary. Since this attitude is important, having appropriate tools for its measuring is essential. This study was aimed to investigate psychometric properties ...
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Background & Objectives: People with disabilities are increasing in the world; so recognizing attitude of the society about disability is necessary. Since this attitude is important, having appropriate tools for its measuring is essential. This study was aimed to investigate psychometric properties of a measuring scale of attitudes toward people with disabilities.
Materials & Methods: This is a non-experimental study, in which scale of attitudes toward people with disabilities (ATDP) was translated, equivalent and normalized. Data collection tool was ATDP Scale. English version of the questionnaire in two stages was translated in Persian by three translators whose native language was Persian and they had experience and proficiency in the English translation, then translated back. Scale reliability was investigated test- the test within three weeks. ICC and SEM indices were used for evaluating the relative and absolute repeatability and Cronbach's alpha was used for coefficient to evaluate reproducibility of scale scores. For content validity, qualitative method of content validity was used. The translated text was sent to ten experts and their comments were taken.
Results: The results showed that the translators were agreed in the overall quality of the translation (90%), in the same concept (93.3%), in the transparency (96.7%) and in the common language translator (96.7%). All scales of the questionnaire were showed good stability (Cronbach= 0.85, Icc= 0.75 and r= 0.70).
Conclusion: The study showed that the Persian version of the ATDP scale has reliability and validity for measuring attitudes toward people with disabilities in society.
Ebrahim Jafarzadeh pour; Malahat Akbar Fahimi; Zarrin Bidi; Afsoon Hasani Mehraban
Volume 20, Issue 4 , January and February 2014, , Pages 416-422
Abstract
Background: The world's elderly population is increasing and fall is an outcome of ageing. Visual disturbance is one of the internal risk factors of falling. The aim of this study was to compare of the visual perception as a subgroup of visual disturbance in the City of Sabzevar, Iran.
Materials and ...
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Background: The world's elderly population is increasing and fall is an outcome of ageing. Visual disturbance is one of the internal risk factors of falling. The aim of this study was to compare of the visual perception as a subgroup of visual disturbance in the City of Sabzevar, Iran.
Materials and Methods: In the present case-control study, based on convenience sampling method, 89 older adults (46 faller and 43 non-faller) were enrolled. All participants were assessed as follow: dementia (Hachinski ischemia score), fall (fear of fall questionnaire) and visual perception (Developmental test of visual perception adolescence and Adult). Data were analyzed in SPSS software version 17.0 using Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: A significant difference was observed between general visual perception (p